International business.docx

Internationalbusiness
选择10*2分
Globalizationhasseveralfacets,includingtheglobalizationofmarketsandtheglobalizationofproduction
全球化有几个方面,包括市场的全球化和生产全球化

Theroleoftechnologicalchange：
MicroprocessorsandTelecommunications
Theinternetandworldwideweb
Transportationtechnology
技术变革的作用:微处理器和通信、互联网和万维网、交通技术

Legalsystem
CommonLaw–basedontradition,precedent,andcustom
CivilLaw(codelaw)–basedonaverydetailedsetoflawsorganizedintocodes
TheocraticLaw–basedonreligiousteachings
法律体系
普通法——基于传统,先例,和自定义
民法(法典法律)——根据一组非常详细的法律组织成法典
神权法——基于宗教教义

Normsarethesocialrulesthatgovernpeople’sactionstowardoneanother.
Normscanbesubdividedfurtherintotwomajorcategories:folkwaysandmores
Folkwaysareroutineconventionsofeverydaylife.
规范社会规则来控制人们的行为向另一个。进一步规范可以再细分为两个主要类别:民俗和风俗风俗习惯是日常生活的常规惯例。

EconomicimplicationsofChristianity：theprotestantworkethic
mainbranchesofChristianity：catholic,orthodox,andprotestant—thelatterhasthemostimportanteconomicimplications
基督教的经济影响:基督教的新教工作伦理主要分支:天主教、东正教,新教后者最重要的经济含义

EconomicimplicationsofConfucianismp79
经济影响的儒家思想

Strawmen：
TheFriedmandoctrine:
Culturalrelativism
Therighteousmoralist:
Thenaiveimmoralist
稻草男人：弗里德曼的教义：
文化相对主义
正义道德家
天真的不道德的人

8.ForPorter,theessentialtaskwastoexplainwhyanationachievesinternationalsuccessinaparticularindustry.WhydoGermanyandtheUnitedStatesdosowellinthechemicalindustry?P139
Portertheorizesthatfourbroadattributesofanationshapetheenvironmentinwhichlocalfirmscompete,andtheseattributespromoteorimpedethecreationofcompetitiveadvantage(seeFigure6.6)Theseattributesare:
(1)Factorendowments--anation’spositioninfactorsofproductionsuchasskilledlaborortheinfrastructurenecessarytocompeteinagivenindustry.
(2)Demandconditions--thenatureofhomedemandfortheindustry’sproductorservice
(3)Relatingandsupportingindustries--thepresenceorabsenceofsupplierindustriesandrelatedindustriesthatareinternationallycompetitive.
(4)Firmstrategy,structure,andrivalry--theconditionsgoverninghowcompaniesarecreated,organized,andmanagedandthenatureofdomesticrivalry.
波特的基本任务是解释为什么一个国家在