高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析.doc

高三英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea"givevs.take"takesshapeinallinteractions(互动)andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.
AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.
Isthereagenderfactor(性别因素)thatplaysapartinthis?
AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.
Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.
Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights(洞察力)andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.
（1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers
B.peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers
C.anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker
D.fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers
（2）InAdamGrant'sopinion,mostpeople________.
A.hatetakers
B.prefergivingtotaking
C.enjoyrelyingonthemselves
D