中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题1-(2).doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,③Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.④Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings____________.
A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous
C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinparagraph3?
A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。
（1）细节题。根据Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故