中考英语完形填空训练附解析附解析.doc

中考英语完形填空训练附解析附解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Severaltrainpassengershavemadepeopleacrossthecountryangryinrecentweeks.AvideopostedonlineshowedZhoutookawindowseatonatrainfromYongzhou,HunantoShenzhen,Guangdong,onWednesday.Shewassupposedtositbytheaisle（走道）.
Zhou1tomovewhenthewindowseatpassengerlatergotonthetrainandfoundher2alreadytaken.Zhouremainedinthewindowseat3sheleftthetrainatGuangzhoustation.VideosofZhouscreamingattheofficerquicklywenthotonWeibo.OnThursday,Zhouwasfined200yuanandbanned（禁止）fromtakingtrainsinChinafor1804.
Zhouwasthesecondpersoninamonthtobepunishedforher5.OnAug.21,avideopostedonlineshowedamannamedSunHesittinginthe6seatonatrainfromJinantoBeijing.Whenatrainattendantaskedhimtomove,hesaidhecouldnot7andneededawheelchair（轮椅）.TheChinaRailwayJinanGrouplaterbannedSunfromtraintravelfor180daysandhewasalsofined200yuan.
Asimilarincidentinvolving（涉及）aforeigneralso8onSept.23.Aforeignwomantook9person'sseatonatrainandwouldnotleave.Whenpassengersbegantakingvideosofherwiththeirphones,sheshoutedandthrewwateratthem.Thewomanwasthentakenaway.Later,shesaidsorrytothepassengersshehadattacked.
Theyshowthatweneedtobehaveinamore10way.Ifpeopledon'tfollowlawsandrules,theyshouldbepunishedappropriately,thePapernoted.
1.A.acceptedB.refusedC.promised2.A.seatB.bagC.money3.A.afterB.untilC.when4.A.daysB.monthsC.weeks5.A.abilityB.behaviorC.habit6.A.rightB.comfortableC.wrong7.A.standB.sitC.speak8.A.tookplaceB.tookawayC.tookoff9.A.theotherB.anotherC.others10.A.patientB.carefulC.proper【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。
（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.promised承诺。根据下文Zhouremainedinthewindowseat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。
（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A.seat座位；B.bag包；C.money钱。由whenthewindowseatpassengerlatergotonthetrain靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。
（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候。根据Zhouremainedinthewindowseat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。
（4）句意：星期四，周被罚