农村婚姻支付变迁研究——以房家庄为例的中期报告.docx

农村婚姻支付变迁研究——以房家庄为例的中期报告
摘要：
本文以河北省保定市某农村房家庄为研究对象，采用问卷调查和深度访谈相结合的方式，旨在探讨农村婚姻支付方式的变迁及原因。统计结果显示，传统的婚姻支付方式已不再适应当今社会的发展，已婚青年更倾向于以现金或物品作为婚礼的支付方式，而不再过多注重彩礼和房产等传统方式。本文认为，这种变迁的原因主要有三个方面：一是经济发展的影响，农民的经济实力逐渐提高，对于传统的彩礼和房产支付方式越来越不满意；二是家庭观念的变化，越来越多的年轻人认为婚姻是两个人的事情，家庭的干涉应该减少；三是社会观念的转变，人们开始强调婚姻平等和个人尊严，认为彩礼和房产等支付方式会对女性和家庭关系造成影响，应逐步淘汰。
关键词：农村婚姻支付；变迁；原因；房家庄
Abstract:
ThispapertakesFangjiazhuang,aruralareainBaodingCity,HebeiProvince,astheresearchobject,andusesacombinationofquestionnairesurveyandin-depthinterviewtoexplorethechangesandreasonsofruralmarriagepaymentmethods.Thestatisticalresultsshowthattraditionalmarriagepaymentmethodsarenolongersuitableforthedevelopmentoftoday'ssociety.Marriedyoungpeopletendtousecashorgoodsasthepaymentmethodforweddings,ratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontothetraditionalmethodssuchasdowryandproperty.Thepaperbelievesthatthereasonsforthischangearemainlythreeaspects:oneistheinfluenceofeconomicdevelopment,theeconomicstrengthoffarmersisgraduallyimproving,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmoredissatisfiedwiththetraditionalpaymentmethodssuchasdowryandproperty;thesecondisthechangeoffamilyconcepts,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebelievethatmarriageisatwo-personmatter,andfamilyinterferenceshouldbereduced;thirdisthechangeofsocialconcepts,peoplebegantopaymoreattentiontomarriageequalityandpersonaldignity,andthepaymentmethodssuchasdowryandpropertywillhaveanimpactonwomenandfamilyrelationships,andshouldbegraduallyeliminated.
Keywords:ruralmarriagepayment;changes;reasons;Fangjiazhuang.