小学英语语法知识点归纳小学英语语法知识点汇总.pdf

小学英语语法知识点归纳小学英语语法知识点汇总

小学英语语法知识点归纳
小学英语语法知识点归纳小学生们正是开始吸收知识的时
候，在小学学英语的时候最好能够掌握好的语法，为以后的英
语学习打下良好的基础。
1.人称代词主格：
Iweyousheheitthey宾格：
meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryour
herhisitstheir名词性物主代词：
mineoursyourshershisitstheirs形容词和副词的比较2.(1)
一般在形容词或副词后+erolder,taller,longer,stronger多音(2)
节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再
+erbiggerfatter,etc.把(4)y变i，再+erheavier,earlier不(5)
规则变化：
well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式
Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-
y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+es—aglass
glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esa—piano
pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+ves
aknife–knivesashelf-shelves不可数名词4.(单复数不变)bread,
rice,water,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m=I，ayou’re=youare，she’s=she，is
he’s=heisit’s=，who’sitis=whois，can’t=cannot，isn’t=is
not等。
6.a/anabook,apeachanegg，anhour7.Prepositionon,
in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,表示时at,behind.
间：
atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast，ononMonday15th
July，OnNationalDayintheevening，inDecember，inwinter
8.基数词和序数词one–first，two-second，twenty-twentieth
9.some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveany
brothersorsisters10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is肯定和(2)
否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhair
is(not)long.一般疑问句：(3)
AmIaChnieseYes,youare.No,youaren’t.Arethey
AmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.IsthecatfatYes,itis.No,
itisn’t.11.there结构be肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare一般…
疑问句:Isthere…Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…Yes,
thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：
Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.现在进行时13.通常用“now”.形式：
be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—
ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-
e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+a
consonantrun–runningswim—swimming14.一般现在时通常
用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。
肯定句：
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfoot
everyday.一般疑问句:DoyoujumphighYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
DoeshejumphighYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlike
watching