词汇在英语片章的衔接作用.doc

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LexicalItemsasMeansofCohesioninEnglishTexts

词汇在英语片章的衔接作用

Abstract
Cohesionisoneoftheimportantpartofthediscourse,itisanimportantmeanstorealizecoherence,lexicalcohesionintogrammaticalcohesionandlexicalcohesion,grammaticalcohesionbygrammaticalmeanstoachieve,andlexicalcohesionreferstotwoormorewordsareaskedlexicalmeaningsacrosstendayofcontactthroughoutthetext,namelytheestablishmentofachaininthediscourseandthechoiceofwordsbyusing,andinordertoachievecoherentpurpose.Lexicalcohesionfordiscoursecoherenceplaysanimportantroleinthebasicandkey.Thisarticlefromthereiterationandcollocationtwoaspectsdiscussestheimportanceoflexicalcohesionindiscourse.
Keywords
Lexicalcohesion;discourse;coherence;reiteration;collocation
［摘要］衔接是语篇的重要组成部分之一，它是实现语篇连贯性的重要手段,词汇衔接可分为语法衔接和词汇衔接，语法衔接靠语法手段来实现，而词汇衔接是指跨越旬际的两个或多个词项相互之问词汇意义上的联系，即通过词汇的选择和运用在语篇中建立一个贯穿篇章的链条，并以此来达到连贯的目的。词汇衔接对于实现语篇连贯起着基础而关键的作用。本文从复现和搭配两个方面探讨词汇衔接在语篇中的重要性。
［关键词］词汇衔接；语篇；连贯；复现；搭配
Contents

EnglishAbstract………………………………………………….1
ChineseAbstract………………………………………………….2
Introduction………………………………………………………..4
1.Reiteration………………………………………………………4
1.1Repeat…………………………………………………………..5
1.2Synonymsandnearsynonyms………………………………..6
1.3Hyponymy……………………………………………………...7
1.4Generalword…………………………………………………...7
2.Collocation……………………………………………….............8
2.1Antisenseandcomplementary…………………………………8
2.2Collocation………………………………………………………9
Conclusion…………………………………………………………...11
Bibliography………………………………………………………...11

Introduction
Cohesionisasemanticconcept．Itrefersto‘relationsofmeaningthatexist‘
withinthetext，andthatdefineitasatext(fflalliday&Hasan1976)．Theyusetheterracohesivetietodescribetheindividualinstanceofcohesion．Hoeyclaimsthat
cohesioncanbedefinedas‘'thewaycertainwordsorgrammaticalfeaturesofasentencee．anconnectthatsentencetoitspredecessorsandsuccessors(1991：3)．Crystal(1987)definescohesionas“thosesurfacestructurefeaturesofallutteranceortextwhichlinkdifferentpartsofsentencesorlargerunitsofdiscourse．Coherence，justasitsLatinroo