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英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析.doc

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英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析 一、中考英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon. Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived. Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant. Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon. Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice." Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie." Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied. （1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________. A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage （2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant? A.Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees. B.Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals. C.Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies. D.Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree. （3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace? a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit. b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears. C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied. d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater. e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind. A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-c （4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. C.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork. （5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.APerfectPlanB.APoorElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseSparrows 2．阅读理解 Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectric