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碱激发矿渣胶凝材料的制备及其性能研究的综述报告 Introduction Mineraladmixturesareessentialcomponentsintheproductionofdifferentcementitiousmaterials,includingconcrete,mortar,andpaste.Thesematerialsareusedforvariousconstructionapplications,suchasbuildingfoundations,roads,bridges,anddams.Mineraladmixturesalterthepropertiesofcementitiousmaterialsthroughtheirphysicalandchemicalinteractions.Alkali-activatedslag(AAS)isonesuchmaterial,whichisproducedbythealkalineactivationofgranulatedblastfurnaceslag(GBFS)withanalkaliactivatorsolution,suchassodiumhydroxide(NaOH)orpotassiumhydroxide(KOH).TheresultingAASisconsideredasustainableandenvironment-friendlyalternativetoconventionalcementitiousmaterialsbecauseofitslowcarbonfootprint,highmechanicalstrength,anddurability. ThisreportprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftherecentdevelopmentsinthepreparationandperformanceofAASusingdifferentactivatingagents.Specifically,thereportaimstodiscusstheeffectsofalkaliconcentration,activatorcomposition,curingconditions,andotherparametersonthepropertiesofAAS-basedmaterials. PreparationofAAS-basedMaterials ThepreparationofAAS-basedmaterialsinvolvesthealkalineactivationofGBFS,whichcontainssubstantialamountsofcalciumsilicates,aluminates,andferrites,toproduceareactiveslaggel.ThealkaliactivatorsolutionusedintheprocesstypicallycontainsNaOHorKOH,withaconcentrationrangingfrom5Mto16M.ThereactionbetweentheGBFSandthealkaliactivatorsolutionresultsinthedissolutionandprecipitationoftheamorphousslagcomponents,whichsubsequentlyreacttoformaporousandrigidslaggelmatrix. IthasbeenreportedthattheconcentrationandcompositionofthealkaliactivatorsolutionsignificantlyaffectthepropertiesoftheAAS-basedmaterials.Forexample,increasingtheconcentrationofNaOHfrom6Mto16MresultsinanincreaseinthecompressivestrengthoftheAAS-basedmaterialfrom30MPato87MPa.Similarly,theuseofpotassiumsilicate(K2SiO3)orsodiumsilicate(Na2SiO3)asanalkaliactivatorinsteadofNaOHorKOHleadstoanincreaseinthecompressivestrengthofAASspecimensbyupto50%.TheuseofamixedactivatorsystemconsistingofNaOHa