大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结.doc

大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结一．国际事务：negotiationsdelegatedelegationsummitn.特许n.诺言保证誓言抵押信物保人祝愿vt.特许发给峰会charter状执照宪章pledgevt.许诺保证使发誓抵押典当举杯祝健康特许执照promotepeaceconcession/compromise促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作make作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准制裁处罚约束力vt.制定制裁规那么认可核准同意defaultn.违约不履行责任缺席默认值vt.疏怠职责缺席拖欠默认否决议案breakthedeadlockvi.疏怠职责缺席拖欠默认vetoabill打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward.....对采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugeeillegalaliens国民大会fightcorruption非法移民mediator反腐败corruptedelection促进boomingeconomy调解员nationalconventionpeaceprocess腐败的选举和平进程giveaboostto...促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinisterevacuatefleefromPentagon规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreformfileforbankruptcyspeculatedisarmamentagreement五角大楼impose/breakadeadline融改革commissioner金代表gobankrupt破产提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量裁军协议mandatetoliftaboycott取消禁令withdrawembargoimposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantletrade销毁theimplementationofanaccordtoharborsb.执行决议toeasethebanonivory缓解对象牙贸易的禁令保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpollsurvey民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人suefilesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspectarrestdetainincustody反人权罪名HIVpositive被囚禁onhumanrightsabusechargesHIV阳性malariadiabeteshypertensionlungcancerbreastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virusstopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracypiratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious处决deathpenalty臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution死刑seminarforumpeaceconference同等级别的人mypredecessor/successornationalconventionhiscounterpart我的前任/后任二．战争军事：逐步升级的局势stepdown/asidemilitaryoptionmilitarycoupe军事解决途径〔动用武力〕escalatingtension被赶下台军事政变forcedfromoffice下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘rebelswoundedkilledinjurydeathcasualties族灭绝reliefeffort伤亡heavyfighting激战genocide种救济工作h