高二英语Unit6 Vocabulary知识精讲 冀教版.doc

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高二英语Unit6Vocabulary知识精讲
一.本周教学内容：
Unit6Vocabulary

1.ask(sb.)afavor求助
infavo(u)rof赞成,支持;有利于
dosb.afavor(forsb.)帮某人的忙;答应某人的请求;接济某人
2.defensen.防卫,防卫物
Athickovercoatisagooddefenseagainstthecold.
thedefenseofone’scountry
defendv.防卫；辩护
Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.
He’sbetteratdefendingthanattacking.
defendguardprotectpreserve
_______theisland\hisreputation;
Wearsunglassesto_______eyes;learnto_______oneself;
Thepolice_______theentrance;
_______peace/meatinsalt
3.border
ontheborderof在……的边界上；将要；接近于，濒临于
borderon与……接壤[相邻]
4.rough
aroughroad一条崎岖不平的路/aroughsurface粗糙的表面
Themonkey’sskinhasaroughfeel.
roughwinds狂暴的风
Theseawasroughinthestorm.大海在风暴中波涛汹涌。
aroughdrawing草图
haveaveryroughtime度过一段难熬时期
5.firstofall/aboveall/afterall/atall/inall/allinall/ofall
6.accomplishment成就,完成,实现,达到[pl.]技艺,才能
agirlofmanyaccomplishments多才多艺的姑娘
Amongheraccomplishmentsweresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.
7.wedding/marriage/bride/bridegroom
8.tokenasatokenof(=intokenof)作为……的标志[象征]
9.yellayellofpain/Heyelledathertobecareful.他大声叫她注意。
Weyelledourgood-byesasthebusleft.汽车离开时我们大喊再见。
10.grandadj.盛大的,豪华的,重大的,主要的,极重要的
grand侧重“规模大的”、“雄伟的”,如:
TheGrandCanalbegantobuildintheSuiDynasty.
大运河是在隋朝开始修建的。
magnificent除表示“宏伟的”外,还带有“豪华的”意思,如:
Thenewhotelisamagnificentbuilding.
新建的饭店是座富丽堂皇的建筑。
11.tombgrave/comb/thumb/bomb/climb
12.onone’sown/byoneself/alone
13.ingoodshape完整无损,处于良好状态,健康情况良好
inshape在形状上
keep/stayinshape保持体形
14.divide…into…/separate…from…
tear…into…/cut…into…
15.beengagedin正做着,正忙着
beengagedto同……订婚
engagementn.约会,婚约,诺言/appointment
MybrotherhasjusttoldmeabouthisengagementtoAnne.
haveanengagement有约会engagementring订婚戒指
16.besimilarto和……相似beequalto和……相等
17.inadditionto
18.relayrelayabroadcast转播
groupsofmenworkinginrelays几组人轮换接替着工作
relayrace接力赛跑
19.gradually
20.particularinparticular特别地
beparticularabout/over…讲究;对……很挑剔
21.uncover/discover/recover/disclose
22.length/width/height/depth/size/weight
23.acknowledgevt.承认,答谢,报偿
Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.我承认他说的是事实。
Hewasacknowledgedt