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高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 用心爱心专心 高考资源网(),您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 Unit1Womenofachievement-grammar素材 GRAMMARGUIDE 英语中的主谓一致 【寻规找矩】请观察下列每组句子,特别要注意其中谓语动词的单复数形式。 1.a.Theteacherandwriterisrespectedbyallthepeople. b.Theteacherandthewriterarerespectedbyallthepeople. 2.a.Physicsisadifficultsubject. b.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarrelingwitheachotherovermoney. 3.a.EitheryouorIamwrong. b.Notonlyhisfriends,butalsohehimselfislookingforwardtothemeeting. 4.a.AnnwithhersonandherdaughterwasinNewYorkin2004. b.You,ratherthanyoursister,aretobeinvitedtotheparty. 5.a.Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth. b.Thatourteacherisgoingtoleaveusmakesusdisappointed. 6.a.Someoneiscallingforyouonthephone. b.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit. 7.a.Thosewhoareagainsttheplancanleave. b.Anyonewhoisinterestedintheplancangowithus. 8.a.Betweenthetwocountriesliefivebiglakes. b.Atthefootofthehillisaprimaryschool. 9.a.Thepolicekeepthecityingoodorder. b.Thecattlehaveeatenupallthegrasshereandhavetomovetoanotherplace. 10.a.ThefamilyisgoingtoholdapartyonChristmasEve. b.Thefamilyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheirgoingabroad. 11.a.Nearly80%oftheuniversitystudentshavepart-timejobs. b.Twothirdsoftheworkhasn’tbeenfinishedyet. 12.a.Threethousandkilometersisalongdistance. b.Twomonthsislongenoughforustosolvetheproblem. 【功能小结】 英语中,句子的主语和谓语在人称与数上应保持一致,即主谓一致。通过观察分析以上12组句子,我们可以发现与之相对应的12条主谓一致的原则。 1.and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。若and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式; 2.意义一致原则,即谓语动词形式取决于主语的意义; 3.就近一致原则,它是指or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,therebe...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致; 4.主语后有“with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,but,except,like,aswellas,besides,ratherthan+名词”等作修饰语时,谓语动词仍和前面的主语保持一致; 5.单个的不定式、动词 -ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 6.不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 7.在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致; 8.在倒装句中,谓语动词与其后面的主语保持一致; 9.集合名词people,police,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数; 10.集合名词family,team,class,crowd,government,enemy,audience等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式; 11.“half,all,some,most,part,therest,lots,plenty,分数,百分