高中英语 新英语国际音标及字母组合大全素材.doc

新英语国际音标及字母组合大全
一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍
单元音12个/ɪ//ɔ//ʊ//ə//ʌ//e/
/i://ɔ://U://ɜ://ɑ://æ/
双元音8个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə/
/eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍
轻辅音 /p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音 /b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
边音 /h//r/（/j//w/）
舌侧音/ǀ/
三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大
半元音 /j//w/
四、字母组合及发音规律
前元音4个/i://ɪ//e//æ/

/i:/字母组合:eeeaeie

Threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

/ɪ/发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

/e/字母组合eaea

Headbreadpleasure

Elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotel

yes

manyany

/æ/发音字母a

Baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflag

shallman
2、中元音3个/ɜ://ə//ʌ/

/ɜ:/字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

/ə/字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanChina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

/ʌ/发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

3、后元音5个/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//ʊ：/

/ɑ:/字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
/ɒ/发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

/ɔ:/字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

/ʊ/字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf
/ʊ：/字母组合ooou

Foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthblueull

4、合口双元音5个/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/

/aɪ/发音字母iy

Bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

/eɪ/发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril