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（每日一读）高考英语考前突破阅读理解能力文化教育男女选择伴侣的标准各不同素材.doc

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男女选择伴侣的标准各不同 Anewstudysuggestsindividualschooseapartnerbasedupontheirperceptionofapotentialmate'sattributesandupsideordownsidepotential. 新研究表明，个人在选择伴侣时往往基于潜在另一半的个人特征及其上升潜力或下行空间。 Researchersdeterminedmenandwomenoftenuseaframingprocessevaluatingsuitorsfrombothpositiveandnegativeperspectives. Still,asdescribedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior,decision-makingvariesaseachgenderusesdifferentcriteriaandviewpointstomaketheirchoice. Forexample,researchersfromConcordiaUniversitydiscoveredmenrespondedmorestronglytothe"framingeffect"whenphysicalattractivenesswasdescribed. Also,itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatwhenwechooseapartner,theframingeffectisevenstrongerinwomenthanitisformen. "Whenitcomestomateselection,womenaremoreattunedtonegativelyframedinformationduetoanevolutionaryphenomenoncalled'parentalinvestmenttheory,'"saidGadSaad,Ph.D. "Choosingsomeonewhomightbeapoorprovideroranunlovingfatherwouldhaveseriousconsequencesforawomanandforheroffspring.Sowehypothesizedthatwomenwouldnaturallybemoreleeryofnegativelyframedinformationwhenevaluatingaprospectivemate."