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（每日一读）2014年1月高考英语考前突破阅读理解能力社会生活欧盟公布2030年气候目标.doc

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欧盟公布2030年气候目标 TheEuropeanCommissionhasoutlineditsplansforclimateandenergypolicyuntil2030. 欧盟委员会公布了2030年前的气候计划、能源政策。 TheCommissionerswantabindingtargettoreducecarbonemissionsby40%from1990levels. Renewableswillneedtoprovide27%ofEUenergyby2030,butwhilethetargetwillbebindingatEUleveltherewillbenomandatorytargetsformemberstates. Thepolicyproposalsaresubjecttoreviewbyheadsofgovernment. Greengroupshavesaidthenewtargetslackambitionandthe40%emissionscutis"dangerouslylow". ThiswiderangingWhitePaperwillhaveasignificantimpactonthewayEuropegeneratesitspowerfrom2020onwards. TheCommissionwantstogiveclaritytoinvestorsinrenewableenergywhileatthesametimemaintainingtheirleadershiproleinglobalclimatenegotiations. Acriticalpartofthatistheheadlinefigureonemissionscuts.Thetargetthatwassetfor2020was20%buttheEUasagrouphadalmostreachedthegoalby2012. SomecountriesincludingtheUKurgedtheCommissiontoproposeabiggertargetof50%by2030,othersheldoutfor35%. ClimatecommissionerConnieHedegaardsaidthat,giventheeconomicclimate,the40%targetwasasignificantadvance. "A40%emissionsreductionisthemostcost-effectivetargetfortheEUandittakesaccountofourglobalresponsibility,"shesaid. "Ifallotherregionswereequallyambitiousabouttacklingclimatechange,theworldwouldbeinsignificantlybettershape." Officialsemphasisedthatthe40%targetwouldhavetobeachieved"throughdomesticmeasuresalone",meaningthatmemberstatescouldn'toffset（抵消）theirreductionsbypayingforcarboncuttinginothercountries.