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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!【典例】whataheavyrainitis!Howwellyoulook! 【精讲】1.由what引导的感叹句:what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词,可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an,可数名词复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构为: What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)! 2.由how引导的感叹句:how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类句子的结构为: How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!【精练】 ()1.(江苏淮安)—Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear. —________goodideaitis! A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa ()2.(新疆乌鲁木齐)—Thetemperatureisonly10℃today. —Yes.________strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear! A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()3.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolled atatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero. —Really?________nicesurprise! A.HowB.Howa C.WhataD.Whatan ()4.(广西百色)—________beautifulshoessheiswearing! —Ithinkso. A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【典例】Mygrandfather'sdoghasbeen_deadforseveraldays. 【精讲】die动词,意为“死”; dead形容词,意为“死的”;death名词,意为“死亡”。 【注意】die是短暂性动词,当句子中含有时间段时,要将die变为bedead。【精练】 ()5.—Howlong________hisgrandfather________? —Forabouttwoyears. A.has;dieB.has;beendeadC.did;deadD.did;die ()6.—Whendidtheoldman________? —In2008.He________formorethantenyears. A.die;diedB.die;hasbeendeadC.dead;hasdiedD.dead;died ()7.WheneverIthinkofthe________ofmygrandmother,Ifeelverysad. A.dieB.deadC.deathD.deaths【典例】Myparentsoftenwarn_me_not_to_swiminthelake. 【精讲】warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用的结构有: ①warnsb.(not)todosth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”; ②warnsb.aboutsth.“提醒某人注意某事”; ③warnsb.against(doing)sth.“告诫某人提防(做)某事”。【精练】 ()8.(海南中考)Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking. A.nottodriveB.todrive C.driving ()9.Hewarnedus________theserioussituation. A.ofB.onC.atD.about ()10.Theguidebookwarnsus________walkingaloneatnight. A.toB.ofC.forD.against【典例】Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.Heliedagain. 【精讲】①lie是不及物动词,有两种意思:一是“躺”,其动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为lay,lain,lying;另一个是“说谎”,其动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为lied,lied,lying。 ②lie还可作名词,意为“谎言”。 ③lay是及物动词,意思是“放置;产(卵)”,其动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为laid,laid,laying。【精练】 ()11.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound________inbed. A.himlyingB.helying C.heliesD.himwaslying ()12.Don't________theglassonthecornerofthetable. A.lieB.layC.laidD