中考英语完形填空解题训练专题辅导.doc

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中考完形填空解题训练
完形填空训练步骤-1:词法
单词的派生是在词根上加前缀或后缀。了解了这一特点，我们利用已学的前后缀,结合句意进行分析,不难得出下列各题的答案。
1.Thatmanwas_______enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.
A.care B.carefulC.careless D.carelessness
2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.
A.die B.dead C.died D.death
3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.
A.sadly B.sadness C.sad
4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.
A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist
5.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
6.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem,Jacklooked______aboutathisclassmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
7.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction
8.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.
A.permit B.permission C.permitting
9.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe_______newsaboutIraqWar?
A.lately B.latestC.later D.latter
10.Tomy________,Ipassedtheexameasily.
A.joy B.joyful C.joyless
11.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.
A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable
12.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.
A.indanger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless
13.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.
A.nearby B.near C.nearly
14.________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.
A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest
BDACCBDBBABCAA

完形填空训练步骤-2:词语辨析
词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析，此类型题较难。做题时，既要分析上下文语境，又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析，这一类四个选项属于同一词类，但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境，兼顾考虑语法。
训练方法：通读全文，了解大意
做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：
TheThais(44)_______toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway…
A.went B.had C.wanted D.used
这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是
短语:gotodo…,havetodo…,wanttodo…,usedtodo…,但结合后半句andnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway,可知答案应该是D。
补充练习：
① Trafficmeanseverythingandeverybodyisusingtheroad