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我国重污染行业环境会计信息披露研究——以钢铁行业上市公司为例的中期报告 摘要 随着环境污染问题的愈发凸显,企业环境责任日益受到关注。环境会计信息披露作为一种制度性措施,有望激励企业加强环保投入,承担环境责任,促进环境保护与经济发展的协调。本研究选取我国钢铁行业上市公司作为研究对象,以2017年中期报告为样本,探寻其环境会计信息披露状况、存在的问题及原因。研究结果表明,我国钢铁行业上市公司环境会计信息披露整体水平不高,披露内容相对单一,披露方式集中在年度报告中,而非中期报告。其中,污染物排放、环境保护投入、环境损害赔偿等重要信息缺失严重,表明企业对环境信息的披露存在意识不足、技术能力不足、法律规定不明确等诸多问题。为此,本文提出了钢铁行业上市公司环境会计信息披露提升的建议,包括制定环境会计透明度指标体系、建立环境会计部门,完善环境财务报表等。 关键词:环境会计;信息披露;钢铁行业;中期报告;企业责任 Abstract Withtheincreasingenvironmentalpollution,corporateenvironmentalresponsibilityhasbeenreceivingmoreandmoreattention.Environmentalaccountinginformationdisclosure,asaninstitutionalmeasure,isexpectedtoencourageenterprisestoincreaseenvironmentalprotectioninvestment,undertakeenvironmentalresponsibility,andpromotethecoordinationbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.ThisstudyselectedlistedcompaniesintheChinesesteelindustryastheresearchobject,andselectedthe2017mid-termreportasasampletoexplorethestatusquo,problemsandcausesoftheirenvironmentalaccountinginformationdisclosure.TheresultsofthestudyshowthattheoveralllevelofenvironmentalaccountinginformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesinChina'ssteelindustryisnothigh,thedisclosurecontentisrelativelysingle,thedisclosuremethodisconcentratedintheannualreportratherthanthemid-termreport.Amongthem,importantinformationsuchaspollutantemissions,environmentalprotectioninvestment,andenvironmentaldamagecompensationisseriouslymissing,indicatingthattherearemanyproblemssuchasinsufficientawareness,technicalcapabilities,andunclearlegalprovisionsincompanies'disclosureofenvironmentalinformation.Therefore,thisarticleproposessuggestionsforimprovingtheenvironmentalaccountinginformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesinthesteelindustry,includingthedevelopmentofanenvironmentalaccountingtransparencyindexsystem,theestablishmentofanenvironmentalaccountingdepartment,andtheimprovementofenvironmentalfinancialstatements. Keywords:Environmentalaccounting;informationdisclosure;steelindustry;midtermreport;corporateresponsibility.