大学英语专四完形填空预测押题.docx

大学英语专四完形填空预测押题

2018大学英语专四完形填空预测押题 Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018大学英语专四完形填空预测押题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They(36)neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto(37)aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedeveloped countrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining. Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,60038scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica. Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel(39)strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein(40)tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge. Recentstudies(41)thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asa(42)thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive(43)tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad;theymustintroduce(44)administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis(45)tocontinue. A.forecast B.flexible C.neutrally D.preference E.detachM F.bound G.implement H.consequence I.qualified J.dismissing K.result L.occupying M.urge