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传统孝文化在农村养老中的价值作用及传承问题研究的中期报告 摘要: 笔者认为,传统孝文化对于农村养老问题具有重要的价值作用。其一,传统孝文化强调尊老爱幼的主题,能够引导人们对老年人的关怀和尊重;其二,传统孝文化讲求家庭责任和亲情,能够在农村养老中起到贡献减轻的作用;其三,传统孝文化的传承能够提高子女对父母的责任感和家庭观念,为农村养老问题的解决提供有效途径。然而,在现代化进程的推动下,农村传统孝文化的传承遇到了一系列问题。本文从六个方面进行探讨:一是孝文化教育缺失;二是家庭结构变化;三是劳动力流动与失传;四是城乡差异与融合;五是个人价值观的转变;六是社会制度变革的影响。最后,本文提出了一些应对策略和建议,包括加强教育传承、改善养老设施、探索新型养老模式、加强家庭责任意识等。 关键词:传统孝文化;农村养老;价值作用;传承问题;应对策略 Abstract: Theauthorbelievesthattraditionalfilialcultureplaysanimportantroleinruralelderlycare.First,traditionalfilialcultureemphasizesthethemesofrespectingtheelderlyandcaringfortheyoung,whichcanguidepeople'scareandrespectfortheelderly.Second,traditionalfilialcultureadvocatesfamilyresponsibilityandaffection,whichcancontributetothealleviationofelderlycareburdeninruralareas.Third,theinheritanceoftraditionalfilialculturecanenhancechildren'ssenseofresponsibilityandfamilyconcepttowardstheirparents,providingeffectivewaystosolveruralelderlycareissues.However,underthepromotionofmodernization,theinheritanceofruraltraditionalfilialculturehasencounteredaseriesofproblems.Thispaperdiscussessixaspects:thelackoffilialcultureeducation,changesinfamilystructure,labormobilityandlosttransmission,urban-ruraldifferencesandintegration,thechangesofpersonalvalues,andtheimpactofsocialsystemchanges.Finally,thispaperproposessomecopingstrategiesandsuggestions,includingstrengtheningeducationinheritance,improvingelderlycarefacilities,exploringnewelderlycaremodels,andstrengtheningfamilyresponsibilityawareness. Keywords:traditionalfilialculture;ruralelderlycare;valuerole;inheritanceissue;copingstrategies.