程序理性原则研究——以刑事诉讼为视角的中期报告.docx

程序理性原则研究——以刑事诉讼为视角的中期报告
摘要
程序理性是现代法律制度的基础，刑事诉讼中程序理性原则的落实是保障公正的关键。本文以刑事诉讼为视角，探讨程序理性原则的含义、目的、特征，分析程序理性原则的实践问题，并探究优化刑事诉讼程序理性的具体对策。研究发现，程序理性原则的落实需要充分保障被告人的权利和利益，依法保护法庭权威，促进司法公正和效率。在实践中，刑事诉讼中程序理性原则的落实存在的主要问题有：审前程序不完备，证据收集不严谨，庭审程序繁琐，程序期限超时等。针对上述问题，需要采取措施保障程序理性，具体包括加强对审前程序的规范化和监管、完善证据收集程序、简化审判程序、压缩审判期限等。
关键词：程序理性；刑事诉讼；程序问题；优化对策
Abstract
Proceduralrationalityisthebasisofmodernlegalsystem,andtheimplementationofproceduralrationalityprinciplesincriminalproceedingsisthekeytoguaranteejustice.Thispapertakescriminalproceedingsastheperspectivetoexplorethemeaning,purpose,andcharacteristicsofproceduralrationalityprinciples,analyzethepracticalproblemsofproceduralrationalityprinciples,andexplorespecificcountermeasurestooptimizetherationalityofcriminalproceedings.Thestudyfoundthattheimplementationofproceduralrationalityprinciplesrequiresfullprotectionoftherightsandinterestsoftheaccused,lawfullyprotecttheauthorityofthecourt,andpromotejudicialfairnessandefficiency.Inpractice,themainproblemsintheimplementationofproceduralrationalityprinciplesincriminalproceedingsare:inadequatepre-trialprocedures,inadequateevidencecollection,cumbersometrialprocedures,exceedingtheproceduraltimelimit,etc.Toaddresstheseissues,measuresneedtobetakentoensureproceduralrationality,includingstrengtheningthestandardizationandsupervisionofpre-trialprocedures,improvingtheevidencecollectionprocedures,simplifyingthetrialprocedures,andcompressingthetrialperiod.
Keywords:proceduralrationality;criminalproceedings;proceduralissues;optimizationcountermeasures