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硕士论文英文摘要的体裁研究——一项基于语料库的对比研究的综述报告.docx

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硕士论文英文摘要的体裁研究——一项基于语料库的对比研究的综述报告 Withtheincreasinginternationalizationofhighereducation,thedemandforhigh-qualityEnglishlanguageacademicwritingingraduatetheseshasgrown.Theabstractplaysanessentialroleinsummarizingthepurpose,methodology,andresultsofaresearchpaper,makingitacriticalcomponentforattractingpotentialreaders.ThispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewofacademicstudiesandresearchonthegenrecharacteristicsofEnglishlanguageabstractswrittenbyChinesemaster'sdegreestudentsandoffersacomparativeanalysisofthecorpusdatabetweenglobalacademicnormsandChinesenorms. Throughasystematicexaminationof10publishedstudiesconductedinthepast10years,thisreviewpapersynthesizesarangeoffindingsonthegenericrhetoricalfeaturesandlinguisticcharacteristicsofChineseEnglishabstracts.Firstly,Chineseabstractstendtobemoredescriptivethanargumentative,highlightingtheresearchmotivation,methodology,findings,andimplications,butoftendownplayingthestudy'soriginalcontributiontothediscipline.Secondly,Chinesewriterstendtousecomplexandlongsentences,aswellasnominalizationsandpassivevoiceconstructionstoconveyformalityandobjectivity.Thirdly,acommonproblemliesinthefailuretofollowglobalrhetoricalconventions,suchasusinganinformativetitle,providingclearresearchgaps,andavoidingtheuseofpersonalpronouns. Basedonthecomparativeanalysisoftwosub-corpora,oneconsistingof50randomlyselectedChineseabstractsandtheother50abstractsfromtop-tierinternationaljournalsinthefieldofmanagement,thisstudyfindsthattherearesignificantdifferencesintermsofrhetoricalmoves,suchasstatingtheresearchgap,providingaclearthesisstatement,andcontextualizingtheresearchproblemwithinalargerframework.Chineseabstractsmostlyuseapromotivemovetoemphasizethesignificanceoftheresearch,whereasEnglishabstractsfocusmoreonreportingresearchfindingsandimplications,oftenusingaconclusionmovetorestatethethesisstatement.Intermsoflanguageuse,Englishabstractstendtousesimplersentencestructures,fewernominalizations,andfewerpassivevoiceconstructions. Thisreviewpaperconcludesthatthegen