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低渗透储层的吸水特征及影响因素分析的中期报告 摘要: 低渗透储层的水文地质条件极其复杂,需要系统地分析吸水特征及其影响因素,以揭示其水文地质机制,为储层的开发和管理提供科学依据。本中期报告主要针对低渗透储层的吸水特征及影响因素展开研究,采用文献综述、实验室测试和数值模拟等方法,对低渗透储层的吸水特征及其影响因素进行深入分析,并结合实际案例进行验证。研究结果表明:低渗透储层的吸水特征具有非线性和时变性,与储层的渗透率、孔隙度、亲水性等多个因素密切相关。其中,渗透率、孔隙度和亲水性是影响储层吸水特征的三个主要因素。此外,研究还发现,储层中岩石颗粒和杂质的存在会对吸水特征产生一定的影响,应引起重视。这些研究成果对于深入掌握低渗透储层的水文地质特征,指导储层的开发和管理具有重要意义。 关键词:低渗透储层;吸水特征;渗透率;孔隙度;亲水性 Abstract: Thehydrogeologicalconditionsoflow-permeabilityreservoirsareextremelycomplex,anditisnecessarytosystematicallyanalyzethewaterabsorptioncharacteristicsandtheirinfluencingfactorstorevealtheirhydrogeologicalmechanismsandprovidescientificbasisforreservoirdevelopmentandmanagement.Thisintermediatereportmainlyfocusesonthestudyofwaterabsorptioncharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsoflow-permeabilityreservoirs.Throughliteraturereview,laboratorytestingandnumericalsimulation,thewaterabsorptioncharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsoflow-permeabilityreservoirsaredeeplyanalyzed,andcombinedwithactualcasesforverification.Theresearchresultsshowthatthewaterabsorptioncharacteristicsoflow-permeabilityreservoirsarenonlinearandtime-varying,andarecloselyrelatedtothepermeability,porosity,hydrophilicityandotherfactorsofthereservoir.Amongthem,permeability,porosityandhydrophilicityarethethreemainfactorsthataffectthewaterabsorptioncharacteristicsofthereservoir.Inaddition,thepresenceofrockparticlesandimpuritiesinthereservoirwillhaveacertainimpactonthewaterabsorptioncharacteristics,andshouldbepaidattentionto.Theseresearchresultshaveimportantsignificanceforin-depthunderstandingofthehydrogeologicalcharacteristicsoflow-permeabilityreservoirsandguidingreservoirdevelopmentandmanagement. Keywords:low-permeabilityreservoir;waterabsorptioncharacteristics;permeability;porosity;hydrophilicity.