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TheHstoryofBitish&AmericanLiteratureandSlectedRadings BriefAnalysisofCoincidencesinOliverTwist -------------论《雾都孤儿》情节的巧合 Department:DeptofForeignLanguages Class/Grade：Class1,Grade2. Major：AppliedEnglish Number:200809060039 Name：DavidVan Adviser：MissLi May31,2010 BriefAnalysisofCoincidencesinOliverTwist Abstract: OliverTwistbyDickensischaracterizedbyafewcoincidencesespeciallyhappyencounters,aboutwhichsomereviewsareunfavorable.Thispaper,sharingquiteoppositeopinionstotheunfavorableones,provescoincidenceshaveadvantagesbymeansofsystematicanalysisfromthefollowingfourpoints:backgroundofproductionandpublication,Dickens’radicalideas,hisuniqueartisticstyleaswellashisfirmbelief“goodisrewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil.” 摘要:英国著名批判现实主义作家狄更斯所著《雾都孤儿》,其创作的特点之一是多处情节的巧合。从《雾都孤儿》创作背景、发表形式、狄更斯的激进思想、独特的创作风格以及坚定的善恶有报的信念等四个方面作以全面、系统地分析,以此说明情节的巧合是这部小说的优势。 Keywords:coincidence;happyencounter;advantage OliverTwistisCharlesDickens’firstfullycraftedwithhard-heartedness,tyrannyandhypocrisy.Heusednovel.Itcentersonthehardyearsofanorphan,Oliverhisuniquehumor,fiercesatireandpenetratinginsighttoTwist,andissetagainsttheseamyundersideoftheexposethedarksidesofthethensociety.Meanwhilehedoncriminalworld.Dickenscreatedalivelypictureoflowshowedhisgreatsympathiyforthemiseriesandhardshipslifeunderthecapitalisticsystem. Astheauthorofthesufferedbytheworkingpeople.Itiswidelyacknowledgednovel,hemountedadirectattackonthecoldimpersonali2thatthebook’smainthemeispositiveandoptimistic,tyoftheworkhousesystemrepresentingtheclasspeoplewhichreflectsDickensheldradicalideasatthattime,andreviewswereandaregenerallyfavorable.However,Dickenswasseverelycriticizedforintroducingmanycoincidencesintheplotofthestory.Forexample,thefirstpersonthatOliverTwistpickpocketshappenstobeMr.Brownlow,agoodfriendofhisfather’s.Later,OliverisforcedbyFagintoaccompanySikesinanattemptedrobberyofahouse,(needingasmallboytoenterawindowandopenthedoorforthehousebreakers),whoseowner,Mrs.Maylie,bychanceishismother’seldersister-hisaunt.Suchi