四级翻译练习translation.ppt

题型介绍题型和分值评分原则及标准解题技巧解题思路８种常考语法要点归纳２.用于表示“与相比”的短语

Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________（与我的相比）
(comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine)

2)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
(nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading)

3)Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuch____________（而是他缺乏天分）．
(asbyhislackoftalent)

３.状语从句
包括：
-asthough…即使…
hardly/barely/scarcely…when…(句子前半部要倒装)
一…就…(Hardlyhadwesatdownatthetable,whenthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。)
nosooner…than…(句子前半部要倒装)一…就…(Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。)
nowthat…既然，由于
inthat…因为，由于
Incasethat/forfearthat/lest以防，万一，以免
Unless…除非…（才）
Whether…or不管是…还是…Examples:

1).________________（家也许很简陋）,there’snoplacelikehome,whereverhemaygo.
(Humbleasitmaybe)

2)._______________（我们一到山顶）thanweallsatdowntorest.
(Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill)

3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法),tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.
(Nowthatyouarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas)

4).Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误)
（inthatithelpstofindandcorrectourmistakes）.

5）Givemeyourtelephonenumber________________(以备我需要你的帮助)
（incaseIneedyourhelp）.

6）_______________（政府才能有效运行）unlessitisfreefromsuchinterference.
(Governmentcannotoperateeffectively)

7）Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater______________（不管是否加热）
(whether(itis)heatedornot)
４.名词性从句

1)Insomecountries,______________（所谓的平等）doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
(whatiscalled“equality”)

2)_______________________（给我印象最深的）wereherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.
(Whatimpressedmemost)５.定语从句

1)Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
(aswastobeexpected)

2)TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_____________（正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样）
(asisoftenthecaseinothercountries)

3)I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury,_____(它简直是浪费钱).
(whichisjustawasteofmoney)

分句关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的主要情况

１）当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing,something,few,little,much,none