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翻译理论与非文学文本(英文).ppt

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TranslationTheoryandtheNONLiterarytextAcknowledgementsAfewgeneraldistinctions“TranslationStudies”–self-perceptionTranslationTheory-TT–perspectivefromPhilosophyTT–perspectivefromPhilosophyofLinguisticsTT–perspectivefromLinguisticsTT–perspectivefromInformationTechnoclogyTT-theprofessionalperspectiveTranslationTheoriesTranslationtheoriesPartialtheoriesoftranslationProblemsEarlydistinctionsBibletranslationTheQur’anScienceinTranslationahistoricalviewFurtherreading‘Linguistic’theoriesoftranslationLanguageUniversalsv.LinguisticRelativismScienceoftranslationChomskyandTTFromNida&Taber(1969:33)FromNida(1964:185-7)FromMunday(2001:50)EquivalenceEquivalenceatwordlevelBaker(1992)–Chapter2EquivalenceabovewordlevelBaker(1992)–Chapter3GrammaticalequivalenceBaker(1992)–Chapter4Newmark(1981)Koller(1976/89)KorrespondenzandÄquivalenzVinay&Darbelnet(1977/2000)Translation‘shifts’Translation‘shifts’LinguistictheoriesandtranslationHallidayFunctional-SystemiclinguisticsTextualequivalenceBaker(1992)Chapter5TextualequivalenceBaker(1992)Chapter6TranslationQualityAssessmentHouse(1997)FocusonthefunctionofthetextPragmaticequivalenceBaker(1992)Chapter7Reiss(1970s)FunctionalapproachReiss(1971)TexttypesReiss>Chesterman(1989)TexttypesandvarietiesHolz-Mäntarri(1984)TranslationalactionReiss&Vermeer(1984)–‘Skopos’theoryNord(1988/91)TextAnalysisPolysystemTheoryFocus-socialandculturalnormsEven-Zohar(1978/2000)Toury(1995)DescriptiveTranslationStudiesToury’snormsToury’s‘laws’Chesterman’snorms(1997)PolysystemtheoryandtheNONLiterarytextCulturalStudiesLefevere(1992)PowerandpatronageExamplesSimon(1996)TranslationandGenderPostcolonialTranslationTheoryExampleOtherSituationsCulturalStudiesETCCulturalStudiesandtheNONLiterarytextReactionagainstTLorientatedtextsAntoineBerman(1984)‘theExperienceoftheForeign’AntoineBerman(1984)‘theExperienceoftheForeign’Venuti(1995)TheTranslator’sInvisibilityQUESTIONSPride,Prejudice......andPowerPhilosophyandtranslationWalterBenjamin(1923/2000)EzraPound(1929/2000)–andhisfollowersSteiner