2011新东方考研英语基础班讲义完型.pdf

考研英语基础完型填空电子教材

主讲：李玉技
（说明：word版页码跟教材一样）
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Passage1（1994年）
Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.In
speaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwill
eliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,careless
useofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedby
thespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewith
hiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.
46inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistener
tounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothave
specificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50
thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.

41.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on
42.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid
43.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroy[D]offers
44.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup
45.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what
46.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly
47.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this
48.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning
49.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable
50.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way

38

Passage2（1995年）
Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsand
dreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwellunderstood,
butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeof
non-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44for
thefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinating
explanations45ofnon-REMsleep.
Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,
47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow
48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,
50theirimmunesystems—theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.

41.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any
42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred
43.[A]subtle[B]obvious[C]mysterious[D]doubtful
44.[A]maintai