剑桥阅读同义词.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately将近-nearly,almost
4.proportion/percentage比例
5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit
9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of
14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）
17.purchase/buy
18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]
19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]
20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit
22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中）
23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant香的
24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.类似于：looklike/resemble
30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的
31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove
32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend
上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧
33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及
34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36.therapist/expert/specialist
37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38.commonest/frequent
39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify
42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后