大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组.pdf

常见的英语同义词50组

在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义
和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和
外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.
错误12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,
颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承认23.走路24.跳25.特点,特征26.增加27.笑28.
疯29.味道30.滑31.怕32.闪光33.大34.感情35.工作,职业36.停止37.旅行38.抓,
握39.看,凝视40.静41.消灭42.结果43.表明,代表44.帮助45.获得,得到46.礼品,礼物
47.愚蠢48.地区49.会议,集会50.成就,功绩

1.路
way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.
road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.
path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.
route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.
street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetween
housesofdwellings.
avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.

2.时代(期)(时期)
period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.
(时代)
time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)
epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.
Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.
(纪元)
era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworld
revolution
(时期)
age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge

3.战斗(打仗)
fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)
struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.
(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.
(战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.
(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhen
weaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.
(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.

4.牧师(教士牧师)
priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,inthe
Christianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch
(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.
(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchor
temple.
clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.
(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderincharg