雅思阅读必备知识 词缀 后缀 前缀.doc

必备知识2:一些必要的后缀(suffixes)
名词后缀n.英文解析例词-er,or,onewhoteacher,director,instructor-istonewhoscientist,environmentalist-ressonewhoactress,waitress-ianonewholibrarian-eseonewhoChinese,Japanese-ismactionorpractice,theoryordoctrineidealism,terrorism,socialism-tion,-ationcondition,theactofcongratulation,condition,translation-mentthemeansorresultoftheactionofaverbexperiment,movement-shiprelationfriendship,courtship-enceaqualityorstateoraninstanceofonedifference,reference-itycondition,quality,stateofbeingpossibility,humanity,curiosity,reality-nesscondition,quality,stateofbeinghappiness,illness,shyness形容词后缀adj.英文解析例词-fulafullof;havingthequalitiesofbeautiful,useful-lessnothaving,without,freefromhopeless,endless,countless-ous,-ious,-osefullof,havingthequalitiesofvarious,anxious,poisonous,famous,precious,-able,-ible,-blecapableof,fitforcomfortable,enjoyable,-yafullof;havingthequalityoftiny,dirty-entanactionorstateexcellent,different-somefromthebodyhandsome-anespeciallyfromnamesofplaces,systems,zoologicalclassesororders,andfoundersAfrican,American-ivetendingto,havingthenatureofactive-ic,-alrelatingto,havingthenatureofhistoric,dramatic,musical，practical-oidlike,resemblinghumanoid动词后缀v.英文解析例词-izetomakerealize,modernize，popularize-atetomakeactivate,accelerate,validate-fytomakenotify,modify,diversify,classify-entomakefasten,threaten副词后缀v.英文解析例词-lyusedtoformadverbreally,nearly-wiseofmanner;orrespectlikewise,otherwise

必备知识3:一些必要的前缀(prefixes)
前缀英文解析例词a-,an-without,lacking,notatypical,apoliticalab-awayfromabnormal,abusebene-goodbenefit,benefactorbi-twobicycle,bilingual,bilinguistcircum-aroundcircumstancecom-,con-,col-,cor-,co-together,withcooperate,collaboratecontra-anti,againstcontradict,bycontrast,anti-warde-downfrom,awaydescend,dehydrate,deforestationdia-through,acrossdiameterhyper-above,beyond,excessivehypermarket,hypersensitivehypo-under,beneath,downhypothesisin-,im-,il-,irin,into,oninject,insert,inspectin-,im-,il-,ir-innotirregular,illegalinter-betweeninternational,interview