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新东方在线[www.koolearn.com]2011年考研网络课堂电子教材系列翻译 本资料由九天考研网HYPERLINK"http://www.jiutian001.com"www.jiutian001.com提供联系QQ:268019001 新东方在线[www.koolearn.com]2010年考研网络课堂电子教材系列翻译 2011考研英语强化翻译电子讲义 主讲:唐静 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 教材说明: 本电子教材讲义为唐静老师主讲的考研强化翻译课程讲义,word文档下面1至38页的页码跟教材一致,学员只需根据老师说的多少页找到相应的页面学习即可,后边附有参考答案,学员可以参考。本讲义仅供学员学习参考,严禁翻印、严禁在网上随意传播! 请各位学员提前预习、认真学习、及时复习,祝广大考研学子学习顺利,考研成功! 翻译全真试题(1996—2010年) 第一部分英译汉全真试题(1996-2010年) Passage1 Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.71)Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating. Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake,bypersonsinauthority,acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable;butitisafrighteningtrend.72)ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted,however,thatfromtimetotimequestionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforegenerallyvaluabletotreatthescientificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetombkeptinfunctionalorder.73)Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture. Thiskindofsupport,likeallgovernmentsupport,requiresdecisionsabouttheappropriaterecipientsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesisthepraisableoneofsupporting"good"asopposedto"bad"science,butavaliddeterminationisdifficulttomake.Generally,theideaofgoodsciencetendstobecomeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.74)However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunableto