【尚友制造】OG12阅读点评二十一至二十五.pdf

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【尚友OG12阅21~25读点制造评】

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Passage21

Twomodesofargumentationhavebeenusedon
behalfofwomen’semancipationinWesternsocieties.
Argumentsinwhatcouldbecalledthe“relational”
feministtraditionmaintainthedoctrineof“equalityin说明relationalfeminism占主导地
(5)difference,”orequityasdistinctforequality.They位，关键maintain词
positthatbiologicaldistinctionsbetweenthesexes
resultinanecessarysexualdivisionoflaborinthe
familyandthroughoutsocietyandthatwomen’spro-
creativelaboriscurrentlyundervaluedbysociety,to
(10)thedisadvantageofwomen.Bycontrast,theindividual-
istfeministtraditionemphasizesindividualhumanrights
andcelebrateswomen’squestforpersonalautonomy,
whiledownplayingtheimportanceofgenderrolesand
minimizingdiscussionofchildbearinganditsattendant
(15)responsibilities.
Beforethelatenineteenthcentury,theseviews
coexistedwithinthefeministmovement,oftenwithin19世纪末期之前，二者和平共
thewritingsofthesameindividual.Between1890and处，但是1890至1920期间，
1920,however,relationalfeminism,whichhadbeentherelationalfeminism出于主导
(20)dominantstraininfeministthought,andwhichstillpre-地位。PS：注意however。
dominatesamongEuropeanandnon-Westernfeminists,
lostgroundinEnglandandtheUnitedStates.Because
theconceptofindividualrightswasalreadywellestab-Anglo-Saxonlegal&individualist
lishedintheAnglo-Saxonlegalandpoliticaltradition,feminism在English-speaking
(25)individualistfeminismcametopredominateinEnglish-countries得到认同
speakingcountries.Atthesametime,thegoalsofthe
twoapproachesbegantoseemincreasinglyirreconcil-
able.Individualistfeministsbegantoadvocateatotally
gender-blindsystemwithequalrightsforall.Relational

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(30)feminists,whileagreeingthatequaleducationaland
economicopportunitiesoutsidethehomeshouldbeavail-
ableforallwomen,continuedtoemphasizewomen’srelationalfeminists与individualist
specialcontributionstosocietyashomemakersandapproach的相同和不同之处。PS：
mothers;theydemandedspecialtreatment注意叙述中“while”和“continued”