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基于双焦成像的单目立体视觉技术研究的中期报告 Abstract: Thisreportpresentsthemid-termfindingsoftheresearchonmonocularstereoscopicvisiontechnologybasedondual-focusimaging.Thepurposeofthisresearchistodevelopamoreaccurateandefficientmethodofstereoscopicvisionbyleveragingtheuniquecapabilitiesofdual-focusimaging.Thereportoutlinesthetheoreticalfoundationsofthetechnology,andpresentsexperimentalfindingsfromaprototypeimplementation. Introduction: Stereoscopicvisionisapowerfultoolfordepthperception,andiswidelyusedinfieldssuchasrobotics,computervision,andvirtualreality.Whiletraditionalmethodsofstereoscopicvisionrelyontwocameraswithafixedbaselinedistance,recentresearchhasexploredtheuseofsinglecameraswithvaryingfocustoachievestereoscopicvision.Thisapproach,knownasmonocularstereoscopicvision,hasthepotentialtosimplifythehardwarerequiredforstereoscopicvision,whilealsoimprovingitsaccuracyandefficiency. Methodology: Theproposedmethodofmonocularstereoscopicvisionisbasedontheuseofdual-focusimaging.Thisinvolvescapturingtwoimagesofasceneusingasinglecamerawithtwodifferentfocalpoints.Byanalyzingthedifferencesbetweenthesetwoimages,itispossibletoextractdepthinformationaboutthescene. Inordertoimplementthistechnology,wehavedevelopedaprototypesystemconsistingofacameralenswithadjustablefocallength,andsoftwareforprocessingthecapturedimages.Oursoftwareapproachreliesontheuseofcomputervisionalgorithmstoanalyzethecapturedimages,andextractdepthinformation.Thisinvolvesidentifyingcorrespondingfeaturesinthetwoimages,andthencalculatingthedisparitybetweenthem. Results: Wehaveconductedinitialexperimentswithourprototypesystem,andhaveachievedpromisingresults.Oursystemiscapableofaccuratelydetectingobjectswithinascene,andextractingtheirdepthinformation.Wehavealsotestedthesystemwithobjectsatvaryingdistances,andhavefoundthatitisabletoaccuratelymeasurethedistancetoobjectsuptoseveralmetersaway. Conclusion: Themid-termfindingsofourresearchonmonocularstereoscopicvisiontechnologybasedondual-focusimagingshowpromiseforthedevelopmentofamoreeff