新牛津初一英语句型转换专项练习.doc

题型指导：句型转换探秘
题型设计的目的：句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度.
常见的题型:
1)陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答;
2)肯定句变否定句;
3)对划线部分提问;
4)同义句型转变.
常见题型的答题方法:
1)肯定句变否定句
答题方法:在can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)的后面加not。没有(被擒住),加三弟（do,does,did）,动词改为原形。
例如:
Iamapupil.→Iamnotapupil.(I'mnotapupil.)
Heisadoctor.→Heisnotadoctor.(Heisn'tadoctor.)
Wearefriends.→Wearenotfriends.(Wearen'tfriends.)
HelikesEnglish.→HedoesnotlikeEnglish.(Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish).
2)陈述句变成一般疑问句.
答题方法:一般疑问句,can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)跑到前面去,没有(被擒住),加三弟（do,does,did）,注意大写,问号别忘记,动词改为原形，some改any。
例如:
IamfromCanada.→AreyoufromCanada?
YouareinClass4.→AreyouinClass4?
Itisapear.→Isitapear?
3)就一般疑问句回答问题
答题方法:肯定回答:Yes,主语+can,may,must,be,shall,will(被擒住)或者do/does/did.否定回答:No,主语+can't,mustn't,amnot/isn't/aren't,shan't,won't(被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't.
例如:主语+can't,mustn't,amnot/isn't/aren't,shan't,won't(被擒住)或者don't/doesn't/didn't
1.AreyouaChineseteacher?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.
2.Isthisaruler?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.
4)同义句型转换
同义句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来.
例如:I'mJohn.→MynameisJohn.I'mtall.→I'mnotshort.
5)就划线部分提问的归纳
答题方法:
1、只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who,what,whose,which等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。
例如：
1)Peterdrawswell.(问人物,主语)→Whodrawswell？
2)Thegirlinthecarishissister.(问哪一个,定语)→Whichgirlishissister？
3)Ourclassroomisbright.(问物主,定语)→Whoseclassroomisbright？
2.对表语或表语的定语提问用特殊疑问词who,whose,whatcolour,how,howold等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。
如：
1)Myfatherisaworker.(问职业,表语)→Whatisyourfather?／Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
2)Theteacherismybrother’sfriend.(问物主,定语)→Whosefriendistheteacher?
3)Thebookisonthedesk.(问地点,表语)→Whereisthebook?
4)Heistwelve.(问年龄,表语)→Howoldishe?
5)It’ssixo’clock.(问时间,表语)→Whattimeisit?
6)Heisfine.(问身体状况,表语)→Howishe?
7)Mary’ssweaterisred.(问颜色,表语)→WhatcolourisMary’ssweater?
8)It’sSundaytoday.(问星期几,表语)→Whatdayisittoday?
3.对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问用特殊疑问词who(whom),what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。
例如：
1)Thenurseislookingafterthechildren.(问人,介宾)→Who／Whomisthenurselookingafter?
2)Ilikethebookontherightbest.(问哪一个,定语)→Whichbookdoyoulikebest?
3)Theyhavelearned100Englishwords.(问多少,定语)→HowmanyEnglishwordsha