英国文学史及选读 The Romantic Period.pptx

会计学ObjectivesContentsBackgroundHistoricalBackgroundEconomically
Britain-the“workshop车间,工场,作坊oftheworld”
aftertheIndustrialRevolution

a.Nocountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewith
England.
b.TheIndustrialRevolutionpushedthe
bourgeoisie中产阶级tothedominantpositioninthe
countryandbecametherulingclass.
c.Theworkingclasslivedindreadful遭透的;可怕的poverty.
Ideologically思想体系上;意识形态上
a.TheprincipleofReasonwasgiving
waytoanindividualized,free,
liberal,imaginativeattitude
towardslife;
b.Atendencytoturnorescapefrom
theconfusingHereandNow.Literarily
A.Thepoliticalstruggleofthe
timewasalsoreflectedbythe
politicalwritingsatthattime.

ThomasPaine托马斯·潘恩:TheRightsofManWritersgotinspirations灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)fromtheFrenchRevolutionandwrotebeautifulpoemsandprose散文.
(WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley,
Wordsworth,Lamb,etc.)

B.Romanticismaroseasamainliterarytrendwhichprevailed流行,盛行;普遍inEnglandduringtheperiodof1798-1832.
*RomanticismItprevailedinEnglandduringthe
periodof1798-1832,beginningwith
thepublicationofColeridge['kəulridʒ]科尔里奇andWordsworth’sLyricalBallads抒情歌谣集(1798),endingwiththedeathofWalterScott(1832).*RomanticismPolitically,itwasinspiredbythe
revolutionsinAmericaandFrance
andpopularwarsofindependence
inPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.Emotionally,itexpressedanextreme
assertionoftheselfandthevalueof
individualexperience.
*CharacteristicsofRomanticism*CharacteristicsofRomanticismSomekeytermsImagination

Theimagination,insteadof“reason”,
waselevatedtoapositionasthe
supremefacultyofthemind,the
Primaryfacultyforcreatingallart.Nature
"Nature"itselfisaworkofart,
ahealing有治疗功用的power,natureasasourceofsubjectandimage,natureasarefuge庇护所，避难处fromtheartificialconstructs构思的结果,构想;概念ofcivilization.
Symbols

Thedesiretoexpressthe
"inexpressible"--theinfinite—
throughtheavailableresourcesof
language.

Individualism

TheRomanticsasserted肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持theimportanceoftheindividual,theuniquepersonality.TheEverydaysubjects

theeverydaymaterials
“thelanguageofcommonmen"SchoolofRomanticPoets2.*LakePoets
conservative保守的;传统的,worsh