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会计学ObjectivesContentsBackgroundHistoricalBackgroundEconomically Britain-the“workshop车间,工场,作坊oftheworld” aftertheIndustrialRevolution a.Nocountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewith England. b.TheIndustrialRevolutionpushedthe bourgeoisie中产阶级tothedominantpositioninthe countryandbecametherulingclass. c.Theworkingclasslivedindreadful遭透的;可怕的poverty. Ideologically思想体系上;意识形态上 a.TheprincipleofReasonwasgiving waytoanindividualized,free, liberal,imaginativeattitude towardslife; b.Atendencytoturnorescapefrom theconfusingHereandNow.Literarily A.Thepoliticalstruggleofthe timewasalsoreflectedbythe politicalwritingsatthattime. ThomasPaine托马斯·潘恩:TheRightsofManWritersgotinspirations灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)fromtheFrenchRevolutionandwrotebeautifulpoemsandprose散文. (WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley, Wordsworth,Lamb,etc.) B.Romanticismaroseasamainliterarytrendwhichprevailed流行,盛行;普遍inEnglandduringtheperiodof1798-1832. *RomanticismItprevailedinEnglandduringthe periodof1798-1832,beginningwith thepublicationofColeridge['kəulridʒ]科尔里奇andWordsworth’sLyricalBallads抒情歌谣集(1798),endingwiththedeathofWalterScott(1832).*RomanticismPolitically,itwasinspiredbythe revolutionsinAmericaandFrance andpopularwarsofindependence inPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.Emotionally,itexpressedanextreme assertionoftheselfandthevalueof individualexperience. *CharacteristicsofRomanticism*CharacteristicsofRomanticismSomekeytermsImagination Theimagination,insteadof“reason”, waselevatedtoapositionasthe supremefacultyofthemind,the Primaryfacultyforcreatingallart.Nature "Nature"itselfisaworkofart, ahealing有治疗功用的power,natureasasourceofsubjectandimage,natureasarefuge庇护所,避难处fromtheartificialconstructs构思的结果,构想;概念ofcivilization. Symbols Thedesiretoexpressthe "inexpressible"--theinfinite— throughtheavailableresourcesof language. Individualism TheRomanticsasserted肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持theimportanceoftheindividual,theuniquepersonality.TheEverydaysubjects theeverydaymaterials “thelanguageofcommonmen"SchoolofRomanticPoets2.*LakePoets conservative保守的;传统的,worsh