OECD养老政策分析及与中国养老评价指数的对比的中期报告.docx

OECD养老政策分析及与中国养老评价指数的对比的中期报告
摘要：
随着老龄化加速，养老问题日益突出，各国政府开始重视养老政策的制定和实施。为了比较不同国家的养老政策情况，OECD编制了养老政策指数，该指数涵盖了各个国家的养老支出、养老服务、养老福利等方面的情况。本文主要分析了OECD养老政策指数的构成及其在各国的应用情况，并与中国的养老评价指数进行了对比分析。研究发现，OECD养老政策指数主要由三个方面构成：养老支出、养老服务和养老福利。在各国的应用情况中，养老政策指数高的国家往往都具有更加完善的养老政策和服务体系。与中国的养老评价指数进行对比发现，中国在养老支出和服务方面仍然需要进一步改善，但在养老福利方面表现相对较好。
关键词：OECD，养老政策指数，中国，养老评价指数
Abstract:
Withtheaccelerationofaging,theissueofelderlycarehasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,andgovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntoattachimportancetotheformulationandimplementationofelderlycarepolicies.Inordertocomparetheelderlycarepolicysituationindifferentcountries,theOECDhascompiledanelderlycarepolicyindex,whichcoverstheelderlycarespending,services,welfareandotheraspectsofvariouscountries.ThispapermainlyanalyzesthecompositionoftheOECDelderlycarepolicyindexanditsapplicationinvariouscountries,andcomparesitwithChina'selderlycareevaluationindex.ThestudyfoundthattheOECDelderlycarepolicyindexismainlycomposedofthreeaspects:elderlycarespending,elderlycareservices,andelderlycarewelfare.Intheapplicationofvariouscountries,countrieswithhigherelderlycarepolicyindexscoresusuallyhavemorecompleteelderlycarepoliciesandservicesystems.ComparedwithChina'selderlycareevaluationindex,Chinastillneedstofurtherimproveintermsofelderlycarespendingandservices,butitperformsrelativelywellintermsofelderlycarewelfare.
Keywords:OECD,elderlycarepolicyindex,China,elderlycareevaluationindex