城市湖泊生态景观恢复与更新研究的中期报告.docx

城市湖泊生态景观恢复与更新研究的中期报告
摘要：
随着城市化进程的加速，城市湖泊生态景观日益受到破坏。为了保护城市湖泊的生态环境，提高城市湖泊的景观价值，本研究开展了城市湖泊生态景观恢复与更新研究。
研究采用实地调查、数据分析、模型模拟等方法，对淀山湖、太湖等6个城市湖泊的生态环境现状进行了分析，同时提出了湖泊水环境、生态岸线、景观功能三个方面的恢复与更新措施。
其中，湖泊水环境恢复与更新主要包括：改善水质、治理水面漂浮物和沉淀物等；生态岸线恢复与更新主要包括：建设湿地生态系统、加强岸线景观建设、采用适宜的植被进行生态修复等；景观功能恢复与更新主要包括：改善湖区周边的设施和交通、提高湖区的旅游功能、推广环保知识等。本研究提出的恢复与更新措施综合考虑了城市湖泊的生态、景观和社会功能等多个方面，具有可实施性。
关键词：城市湖泊；生态景观；更新；恢复；措施
Abstract：
Withtheacceleratedprocessofurbanization,theecologicallandscapeofurbanlakesisincreasinglybeingdestroyed.Inordertoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentofurbanlakesandimprovetheirlandscapevalue,thisstudyconductedresearchontherestorationandupdateoftheecologicallandscapeofurbanlakes.
Throughfieldinvestigation,dataanalysis,modelsimulationandothermethods,theecologicalenvironmentofsixurbanlakes,includingDianshanLakeandTaihuLake,wereanalyzed.Threemeasuresfortherestorationandupdateofthelake'swaterenvironment,ecologicalshorelines,andlandscapefunctionswereproposed.
Therestorationandupdateofthelake'swaterenvironmentmainlyincludesimprovingwaterquality,controllingfloatingandsedimentarysubstancesonthewatersurface,etc.Therestorationandupdateofecologicalshorelinesmainlyincludesbuildingwetlandecosystems,strengtheningshorelinelandscapeconstruction,andusingsuitablevegetationforecologicalrestoration.Therestorationandupdateoflandscapefunctionsmainlyincludesimprovingthefacilitiesandtransportationaroundthelake,enhancingthetourismfunctionofthelake,andpromotingenvironmentalprotectionknowledge.Therestorationandupdatemeasuresproposedinthisstudycomprehensivelyconsidertheecological,landscape,andsocialfunctionsofurbanlakesandarepracticable.
Keywords:urbanlakes;ecologicallandscape;update;restoration;measures