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设计模式在列控中心软件测试平台中的应用研究的中期报告 【Abstract】Assoftwaretestingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinrailwaysignalingsystems,itisessentialtoexploreeffectiveapproachestoimprovetheefficiencyandqualityoftesting.Asoneofthecommonlyusedtechniquesforsoftwaredesign,designpatternshavebeenwidelyappliedtosoftwaredevelopmentinvariousfields.Thisreportaimstoinvestigatetheapplicationofdesignpatternsinarailwaysignalingsystemtestingplatform,particularlyintermsofenhancingthetestautomationcapabilityandreducingthecomplexityoftestcases.Thisreportmainlyfocusesontheresearchprogressoftheprojectandtheanalysisandevaluationoftheapplicationofdesignpatternsinthetestplatform. 【Introduction】 Therailwaysignalingsystemisacriticalcomponentoftherailwaytransportationsystem,whichensuresthesafetyandefficiencyoftrainoperations.Withtheincreasingcomplexityandscaleofrailwaysignalingsystems,software-basedsolutionsarewidelyadoptedtocontrolthetrainsandrailways.Toensurethereliabilityandsafetyofthesesoftwaresystems,softwaretestingiscrucial.However,testingalarge,complexsystemcanbetime-consuminganderror-prone,anditischallengingtomaintainthetestcasesandkeepupwiththeupdatesandchangesofthesystem. Designpatternsarereusablesolutionstorecurringsoftwaredesignproblems,whichhavebeenwidelyacceptedandappliedinsoftwaredevelopment.Theapplicationofdesignpatternsinsoftwaretestingcanalsobringsignificantbenefits,suchasimprovingthemaintainability,reusability,andscalabilityoftestcases.Therefore,thisprojectaimstoinvestigatethepotentialofapplyingdesignpatternstotherailwaysignalingsystemtestingplatformandenhancingthetestautomationcapabilityandreducingthecomplexityoftestcases. 【ResearchProgress】 Inthefirststageoftheproject,weconductedaliteraturereviewofthecurrentresearchondesignpatternsinsoftwaretestingandrailsignalingsystems.Basedontheanalysisoftheexistingresearch,weidentifiedseveraldesignpatternsthatareparticularlyrelevanttotherailwaysignalingsystemtestingplatform,includingFactoryMethod,Adapter,Bridge,andComposite. Inthesecondstage,westudiedthesyst