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专八写作指导.doc

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1.表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis. 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious. 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. 5）Thereasonforthisisthat... 例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinour life.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeople arewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreand morepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 2.表示好处 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages. 2）Itdoesusalotofgood. 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot. 4）Itisbeneficialtous. 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous. 例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andthey canopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreat benefittous. 3.表示坏处 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. 2）Itdoesusmuchharm. 3）Itisharmfultous. 例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfulto us.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatching televi-sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）Itisimportant（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）forsb.todosth. 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment, inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.Wehave goodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinour lifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 5.表示措施 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties. 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth. 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with. 例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreand moreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit. 6.表示变化 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications. 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation. 例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.The majorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople areswitc