宋代阵法与阵图初探.doc

分类号--密级--单位代码!Q§12学号2Q堡235Q西北大学硕士学位论文指导教师堕坚学科(专业)主国主垡塞答辩日期!QQ§生』旦学位授予日期二oo六年五月摘要阵法是冷兵器时代能充分发挥集团战斗力的重要方法。阵法的发展怒一个渐避熬过稳,它与辩钱发袋亵蘸争承平豹发震穗溺步,荠与兵器帮军事接零静发袋相适应。中国古代的军队在兵锋初利的殷代就开始使用阵法。春秋战国之际军事举术精邀,阵法发震迅速并为班螽阵法的翻翻奠定了基础。秦汉以降,阵法进一步成熟,三国时诸葛亮的八阵图可谓是冷兵器时代阵法的集大成之作,并成为詹世探究研习之典范。隋艨时,人们对八阵图的研究热情缎久不袭,名将攀靖根据爨己对八阵的认识创铡燃六花黪,影响撅大。je柬诸帝非嚣关注蹲法的镁雳和晖图的创制,然而成效??弱。南宋初一批将领成功地创制出一些阵法,并搬抗金的羧争中敬褥了显蓉的成效。那么jl寒霪臻为货么瓣簿法黧蘧关{雯ll寒熬箨渡到底具有怎样的特点,实际效果又悠么样南宋初诸将所制阵法为什么会商不同于兹寒静掰特熹本文蘩簸扶上述闯惩密发,试黼对之俸邂一令合乎历变靛鼷释。本文分七个部分进行阐述:第一章简要论述阵法发展的源流,及宋朝阵法的发展特点。第二章论述宋太襁、太宗朝的阵法,阐躜太宗朝以平戎万全阵为代表的防獭型阵法产生的原因及熊害。第三章论述宋真宗、C宗朝盼代表阵法一嚣阵及八阵,以及这些阵法的特点。第四章论述宋神宗朝的阵法改革。第赢章论述宋哲宗甥及l&寒寒我辫法。第六章论述褒稳躞攴镑醯恪５谕驼陆崧邸?关键词:寒甥终法阵翔AbstractThetacticaldepl??ymentoftroopsandsystemofbattleformationsinSongDynastyInltheeraofthecoldweaponthetacticaldepl03nnentof担oopsisanimportantmethodthatcangivefullplaytogroup'sfightingcapacity.Thedevelopmentofthetaeticaldeploymentoftroopsisaprogressivecourse,itkeepspacewiththeeradevelopmentandthewarlevel,andisinconformitywiththedevelopmentoftheweaponandmilitarytechnology.ChinaancientarmybeginstonsethetacticaldeploymentoftroopsinYindynasty.DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesperiod,militaryacademyprogressedgreatly.Thetacticaldeploymentof拄oopsWaSdevelopedrapidlyandestablishedthefoundationforthecreationofthetacticaldeploymentoftroopsinlthelaterage.FromQindynastyth???tacticaldeploymentoftroopsis娃pefurther.EightsystemsofbattleformationsofZhuGeliang'smaybethecomprehensiveexpressionofthetacticaldeploymentoftroopsoferaofthecoldweaponintheThreeKingdoms.Itbecomesthemodelthatwasprobedintoandstudiedinlaterage。WhenSuiandTangdynasties,peoplewerehospitableandprolongedinstudyoneightsystemsofbattleformat??ons,LiJinginventedliuhuasystemofbattleformationsaccordingtohisownunderstandingofeightsystemsofbattleformations,whichhavegreatinfluenceinthefuture.Allemperorspaycloseat|entiontotheuseofthetacticaldeploymentoftroopsandinitiativeofthesystemofbattleformationsverymuchinNorthernSongDynastybuttheeffectisfaint.Themilitaryofficerssucceede???