高考英语阅读理解解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解解析

高考英语阅读理解解析 引导语：《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”。阅读理解是高考的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解解析。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助! 一、推断题 1.解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点; (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 2.推断题的常见形式： (1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______. (2)Fromthetextweknowthat______ (3)Thestoryimpliesthat______. (4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______. (5)Thewriter?sattitudetoward…is______. 3.解推断题的方法： 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Example1Onedayamanwalkedsintosapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroachesandtwospiders.” “Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised. “Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.” Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedsintosthehouse，itwas______. A.veryclean B.justcleanedbythelandlord C.tidyandcomfortable D.dirtyandfullofinsects 解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。 Example2Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes. MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions;heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.” Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstand B.HethinksMrNeffwonderful C.HefeelspityforMrNeff D.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff 解析：本文中使用never，还写到Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。答案为D。 二、事实题 在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。 1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 Agiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsa