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英语专四真题 2015英语专四真题81.Bmorethanoneaspect82.Aitgivesthescientistconfidenceandpleasureinwork83.Aeasilybelieveinuncheckedstatements84.Cscientists’swayofthinkingandacting85.Bobjective86.ALatinAmerciahaslongreceivedattention87.Donaplain88.Cclearer89.Btheemergenceoftheinternet90.Doptimistic91.Btrivial92.Dinthesameparagraph93.Dgenerosity94.Crememberothers’words90.Cforgettingdetailsofmemorableevents91.Dfamilymembersandguests92.CmenandwomeninnearEasternsocieties93.Athetypeoffood94.Dsocialstatus95.Dcultureandmannersofeating2010年专四阅读理解原题来源TEXTAWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicaloranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogredependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachinesandproductsthatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Newdrugs,fasterandsafermeansoftransport,newsystemsofappliedknowledgearesomeexamplesofthisaspectofscience.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditions,whetherofpureorappliedknowledge,andenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesi-mp-lelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptical—hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable—andthereforerejectsauthorit