预览加载中,请您耐心等待几秒...
1/10
2/10
3/10
4/10
5/10
6/10
7/10
8/10
9/10
10/10

亲,该文档总共67页,到这已经超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就直接下载吧~

如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:

1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开

electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,second,orthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns●dry,redandmildlyswollen●mildlypainful●turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns●rough,redandswollen●blisters●waterysurface●extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns●blackandwhiteandcharred●swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen●littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredare.FirstaidtreatmentRemoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelryneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimsh