Unix操作系统命令.pdf

Unix操作系统命令
ReferenceBook

《UNIX操作系统(第五版）》
JerryPeek,GraceTodino&
JohnStrang著龚志翔
等译
2003年1月出版
书号：7-111-10164-2
页数:188
定价：26.00元
CourseObjectives

•LoginandoutofaSolarissystem
•NavigatetheSolarisfilesystem
•Createfilesanddirectories,andchangetheirpermissions
•Manipulatetextfiles,andusethevitexteditor
•Usecommandstosearchdirectoriesandfiles
•Usebasicnetworkcommands
•Identifyandmodifyinitializationfiles
UnixVersionHistory

ReleaseReleasesunOSSunOSSolarisSolarisHP-UXHP-UXAIXAIXWindowsWindowsRedhatRedhatLinuxLinux
Datedateversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversion
198311
19851
19861
19872
19894.0.23
19904.1.31.1A
1991
19925293.1
19934
19945.42.4HalloweenHalloween
19951095,NT2.0
19965.5.12.5.110.24.2
19975.62.6114.35.0
19985.774.3.198
19996.0,6.1
20005.8811i5LMe,20007.0
20025.995L(5.2)XP8.0
MoreaboutUnix

•Whatcanitdo?
–Server:Webserver,Mailserver,DatabaseServer,…
–ProgramDevelopment
•WhoshouldknowUnix?
–Unixadministrator,OracleAdministrator,NetworkEngineer
–ProgramDeveloper
Hardware

InputdevicesOutputdevices
Software

•OperatingSystemvs.ApplicationSoftware
•Clientvs.Server
SolarisOS

Kernel
Shell
FileSystem
Hardware

CPU

Kernel

Shell
UNIX和其他操作系统比较

SUN,IBM,HP,
SGI,FreeBSD,
DEC,SCO
Unix

Linux
RedHat,SuSE,
SlackWare,红旗
Windows
Mac
NT,98,2000,XP
Others
Kernel

•Managesdevices,memory,andprocesses
•Controlsthefunctionsbetweenthesystemprograms/utilities
andthesystemhardware
•Managesswapspace,daemons,filesystems,andother
functions
Shell

•Ashellisaninterfacebetweentheuserandthekernel,which
actsasaninterpreterortranslator
•ThreeshellsareavailableintheSolarisenvironment:
–Bourneshell(sh)
–Kornshell(ksh)
–Cshell(csh)
–Bourne-againshell(bash)
BourneShell(sh)

•WrittenbyStephenBourneforAT&TUnix
•Theearliestandbest-knownUnixshell
•Commondenominatorofmostshellscripting
•Bourne-AgainShell(bash)

#root
$user
CShell(csh)

•CreatedaspartofBSDUnixbyBillJoy,theauthorofvi,atthe
UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley
•Introducedcommand-lin