动词变名词形容词.doc

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动词变名词形容词
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:
A.play---player,sing---singer,wait---waiter,find---finder,thrill---thriller
B.write---writer,drive---driver,come---comer,explore---explorer,dance---dancer
C.run---runner,win---winner,rob---robber,traval---travaller
D.visit---visitor,invent---inventor，act---actor/actress
2.在词尾加ing:
build---building,draw---drawing,end---ending,begin---beginning,
swim---swimming，skate---skating,feel---feeling,say---saying,
mean---meaning,cross---crossing，surf---surfing,paint---painting
3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:
A.
celebrate---celebration,decorate---decoration,graduate---graduation,frustrate---frustration,
pollute---pollution,contribute---contribution,congratulate---congratulation,educate---educationdonate---donation,appreciate---appreciation，operate---operation,
produce---production,
decide---decision,conclude---conclusion,
describe---description,
organize---orgnization,invite---invitation
compete---competition,pronounce---pronunciation
permit---permission,solve-----solution
B.
discuss---discussion,invent---invention,attract---attraction,suggest---suggestion
impress---impression,inject---injection,instruct---instruction
4.在词尾加ment
achieve---achievement,advertise---advertisement/advertising,agree---agreement,argue---argument
develop---development,disgree—disagreement,equip---equipment,govern---government
manage---managementenjoy---enjoyment,
5.词尾加ance
appear---appearance,perform----performance,enter---entrance,

6.其它：
please---pleasure,fail---failure,press---pressure,mix---mixture
heat---heat,hit------hit
rob---robbery,discover---discovery,behave----behavior
know---knowledge,practise---practice，die---death,succeed---success,weigh---weight,
sit---seat,change---chance，fly---flight,beg---beggar,breathe---breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变