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2023年扬州大学研究生自主命题241英语-A卷考试真题.pdf

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扬州大学 2023年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷） 科目代码241科目名称英语满分100 注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上 均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ PartOneUseofEnglish Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices markedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwrite youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,1pointforeach) Ahealthydietwithpropernutritionisessentialformaintaininggoodoverallhealth.1 vitaminswerediscoveredearlierinthe20thcentury,peoplehave2__beentakingvitamin supplementsforthispurpose.TheRecommendedDietaryAllowance(RDA)isafrequentlyused nutritionalstandardformaintainingmost3health.TheRDA__4therecommended amountofanumberofnutrients5peopleindifferentageandsexgroups.TheNational ResearchCouncil’sCommitteeonDietandHealthhas6adefinitionoftheRDAtobethat amountofa7whichmeetstheneedsof98%ofthepopulation. TheRDAapproachhasanumberof8.First,itisbasedonthe9__thatitispossible toaccurately10nutritionalrequirementsforagivengroup.11,individualnutritional requirementscanvarywidelywithineachgroup.Theefficiencywhich12aperson13 foodintakeintonutrientscanalsovarywidely.Certainfoodswheneatenincombinationactually preventthe14ofnutrients.Forexample,spinachcombinedwithmilk15theamountof calciumavailabletothebody16milk.Also,theRDA17explicitlynamesadifferent dietaryrequirementforeachageandsex;however,itisclearly18toexpectahomemakerto preparedifferentmenuforeachfamilymember.Still,althoughwecannotrelysolelyuponRDA to19ouroveralllong-termhealth,itcanbeausefulguide20itslimitationsare recognized. 1.A)WhenB)SinceC)AfterD)Though 2.A)eagerlyB)habituallyC)consciouslyD)routinely 3.A)desirableB)durableC)feasibleD)plausible 4.A)specifiesB)verifiesC)justifiesD)testifies 5.A)toB)forC)withinD)among 6.A)composedB)proposedC)imposedD)exposed 7.A)foodB)substanceC)nutrientD)supplement 8.A)distinctionsB)peculiaritiesC)shortcomingsD)advantages 9.A)receptionB)resumptionC)consumptionD)assumption 科目代码241科目名称英语满分100 10.A)defineB)confineC)underlineD)outline 11.A)MoreoverB)Howev