高考英语语法专题非谓语动词.pptx

重温高考重温高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___
(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(·全国Ⅰ)
解析requiresth./sb.todosth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态构造，因此填动词不定式toprocess作主语补足语。2.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(·全国Ⅰ)
解析表达方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(·全国Ⅱ)
解析included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式作included的宾语。4.ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
(·全国Ⅲ)
解析wanttodosth.想要做某事，动词不定式作want的宾语。5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.(·全国Ⅱ)
解析介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。Ⅱ.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)
1.Whensummercomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！(·全国Ⅱ)2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
(·全国Ⅲ)3.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.
(·浙江)4.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.
(·全国Ⅱ)5.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.(·浙江)Ⅰ.单句语法填空
Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(·新课标全国Ⅰ)Ⅱ.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)
1.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(·全国Ⅱ)2.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.
(·新课标全国Ⅱ)12.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething(eat)！
(·四川)3.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(·全国Ⅰ)4.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
(·全国Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sixteenyearsearlier，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(cook)ameal.(·浙江)
解析Pahlsson当时摘掉钻戒的目的是为了做饭，故用动词不定式作目的状语。2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.(·全国Ⅲ)
解析句中已经有谓语combine，故此处应考