图表作文 考研英语.doc

图表作文：

图表解读：图表类型；图表标题；明显数据；作文提示
1.1图表类型
泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table1.2图表标题
1.3明显数据
1.4作文提示

核心词汇、句型
2.1以下是一些较常用的描述用法Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures…Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsthat
2.2data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff...
最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）1.Verb+AdverbformThenumberofXXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
2.Adjective+NounformTherewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述稳定的data：ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述不同状态的dataNounform:steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdropVerbalform:(to)bottomout/(to)reachthebottom/(to)increasegradually/(to)reachaplateau/(to)remainsteady
描述thehighestpoint以及thelowestpoint高点极值：Themonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...+peakedin(月份/年)<准确时间点用atXXX>atXXX%/XXX(极点data)或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(极点data)低点极值：XXXbottomedout/reached+rock/thebottom/alowpoint或者hitatrough
原因与结果1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doing)sth,Ihopethat...2.cause-effect(较常用)XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...(一个句子),therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常