(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块五语言点.doc

牛津高中英语模块五语言点2016-10-22
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
一、Reading
1.betray:vt.背叛，出卖，泄露
betraysthtosb:向某人出卖∕泄露……
betrayoneself:露出原形
betrayal:[biˋtreəl]n.背叛
①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.
②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.
她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③anactofbetrayal:背叛的行为
2.(Page2,Lines8-9)Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.
⑴musthavedone:一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
failsth:未能通过……
failtodosth:未能做……
①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.
②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.
4. pretendsth:假装，扮作……
pretendtodosth:假装做……
pretendthat:假装……
①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.
②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.
③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.
5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.
(1)承认 admit(doing)sth:承认做……
admitthat:承认……
admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是……
①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.
②Wealladmithimtobeafool.
(2)允许……进入，接受,录取
admitsbto/intosth:允许……进入……
①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.
6. beg(sb)todosth:恳请（某人）做……
beg(sb)forsth:恳请（某人）……
beg(for)sth:乞讨……
①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.
②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.
③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.
keepone’ssecret:保守秘密
keepone’sword/promise:遵守诺言
breakone’sword/promise:违背诺言
8.(Page2,Line18)……paperthatsaid……
say:vt.写到，表明；显示
read:vt.写着；指示，显示
①Theclocksaiditwas7:30.
②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!”.
9.swear(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.
(1)发誓，宣誓
sweartodosth:发誓做……
swearthat:发誓……
①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.
②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇).
(2)咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:咒骂……
Rich(里奇)trippedoveradogandsworeatit.
10.spyonsth:监视∕窥探……
ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.
11.focus:vt.&vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦
n.焦点，重点
focussthonsth:集中……于……
focusonsth:集中注意……
①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.
②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.
③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.
12.manner:n.方式；举止，态度[C]
manners:n.(1)礼貌，礼仪(2)风俗，习惯
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