高中英语必修五_unit1《Great_scientists》Grammar课件_新人教版必修5.ppt

Grammar
过去分词的用法
fallenleaves
therisensun
aretiredworker
过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？Fallingleavesboilingwater
boiledwater

therisingsun
therisensun1.Disappointingnews
Disappointedpeople
2.Excitingstory
Excitedpeople
3.Tiredpeople/I’mtired
4.TiringfilmAsisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.
A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.
C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired
2.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____
A.encouraging;encouraging
B.encouraged;encouraged
C.encouraged;encouraging
D.encouraging;encouraged
1.Willyouattendthemeeting________
onSaturday?
A.heldB.beingheld
C.tobeheldD.hold

2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.
A.givingB.given
C.togiveD.give3.Ihavereadplentyofplays________byShakespeare.
writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing

4.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.
tobeproducedB.produced
C.beingproducedD.havingproduced位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。系动词的分类：Whathesaidwas__________(encourage).
Wewere______________(encourage)atwhathesaid.
Thefootballgameisvery________(bore).
Wewere_______(bore)atthefootballgame.Thelibraryisclosed.
Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.3.V-edusedasObjectComplement
过去分词做宾语补足语表示状态的动词:keep，leave
Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.
Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.
2.带有“致使”含义的动词:have,make
（1）注意”havesthdone”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
Ihavehadmybikerepaired.
Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：
Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.
Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.

(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.
TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.表示感官与心理状态动词:watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find,etc.Isawhim_______inbed.5.“with+宾语＋宾补”
1.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers______(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.(2004全国卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.
makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.

2.(2004,重庆卷)Laws